女大学生新型毒品及艾滋病知识需求调查

Status and demand of new drugs and AIDS knowledge among female college students

目的了解女大学生新型毒品及艾滋病知识现状与需求,为在学校进行新型毒品与艾滋病预防教育提供科学依据。方法在河北省3所大学分层随机整群抽取631名女大学生,以匿名方式进行新型毒品及艾滋病知识问卷调查。结果女大学生新型毒品及艾滋病知识知晓率为67.51%,医学类学生高于非医学专业学生(P<0.05);26.0%的女大学生不清楚滥用新型毒品对艾滋病和性病传播有影响,52.84%不知道目前性传播是艾滋病第一传播途径;女大学生获取知识的主要渠道是大众传播媒体、公益宣传和书籍报刊,学校系统教育和医务人员告诫为31.39%和13.56%,而对学校系统教育和医务人员告诫的需求为70.98%和31.07%,其需求与来源的差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论女大学生新型毒品及艾滋病知识缺失严重,亟需加大预防教育工作的力度。

Objective To investigate the status and demand of knowledge on new narcotics and AIDS among female college students, and to provide scientific evidence for new drugs and AIDS prevention in the students. Methods The female college students were selected from three colleges in Hebei province with stratified random cluster sampling and investigated with a questionnaire. Results The rate of awareness about new drugs and AIDS knowledge in the students was 67. 51% and the rate in the students majoring in medicine was higher than that of students in other subjects（ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Among the students,26.0% did not know the impact of new drugs abuse on AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases and 52. 84% did not know that sexual transmission was a major transmission way of AIDS. The mass media,the public welfare propaganda, and the print media were their main resource for getting knowledge of new drugs and AIDS. The warning from the education in school system and the medical personnel was only 31.39% and 13.56% ,while the demand for the warnings ware reported by 70. 98% and 31.07% of the students. There was a significant gap between the demand and the supply （P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion The female college students lack knowledge of new drugs and AIDS seriously. There is an urgent need for education on new drugs and AIDS prevention.