制约民国职业教育发展因素之初探

Analysis on Factors Restricting the Development of Vocational Education in the Period of Republic of China

1912年民国建立之后,在清末中国近代职业教育发展的基础上,民国各界政府经过努力,职业教育在这一时期获得了一定发展。但是近代职业教育作为一种新生事物,在发展过程中存在许多问题,包括教育政策模糊、实践教学成效低下、职教师资缺乏、经费不足、职能缺位等方面。这些问题成为困扰职业教育发展的通病,对此进行研究对于今天的职业教育依然具有重要意义。

After the foundation of Republic of China in 1912,vocational education had achieved some development by the efforts of various fields.However,as a new education mode,the vocational education had confronted with various problems in development process in this period,such as blur education policy,low practice education effects,lack of teaching staff,shortage of funds,and low contribution,etc.All these problems have become common fault influencing the development of vocational education,and it is still significant to study these problems at present.