“X+不”问句说略

On the Sentence of "X+不"

问句研究中,多将"X+不"句式看作"X+不+X"的省略,作为反复问句来处理,但有些问句无论从形式还是功能看,均不在此列。从实例出发,把"X+不"句式单独出来,进行分类说明。从形式上看,"X+不"与"X+不+X"不同,从功能上看,二者也不完全等同;"X"的复杂使"X+不"也变得复杂。另外,"不"的功能在"X+不"中也不完全相同。

In the research of the sentence pattern ＂X＋不＂,people often think that the ＂X＋不＂ is a repeating interrogative sentence,con-tracted from the＂X＋不＋X＂.However,many interrogative sentences,in terms of form or function of view,are not included in this column.Start-ing from an instance,the ＂X＋不＂ a separate sentence out of the classification description.From the formal point of view,＂X＋不＂ and ＂X＋不＋X＂ is different from the functional point of view,the two are not exactly the same;＂X＂ in the complexity of the＂X＋不＂ too complicated.In addition,＂不＂ function in ＂X＋不＂ is not exactly the same.