日本起诉犹豫制度及对我国的借鉴意义

Japanese System of Hesitating Prosecution Has a Reference to China

在日本,检察官在决定是否适用起诉犹豫制度时,不受犯罪轻重的影响,而是综合考虑到各种因素后所做出的决定。起诉犹豫制度在日本的司法实践中得到了广泛的运用。通过对比我国目前正在积极探索的暂缓起诉制度,起诉犹豫制度在犯罪嫌疑人的人权保障、节约司法资源、人身自由、提高诉讼效率、实际效果等方面更加具有借鉴的意义和价值。因此,我们需要在立法上明确规定起诉犹豫制度和建立相关的配套设施。

In Japan,when prosecutors decide whether to apply hesitating prosecution,from the severity of crime influence,but rather taking various factors into account and make ？？the decision.Hesitating prosecution has been widely used in Japanese judicial system practice.At present,comparing with our Country＇s exploring on postponing prosecution,the hesitating prosecution system which can protect human rights of criminal suspects,conserve judicial resources,personal freedom,improve the efficiency of action,the actual results,etc,has even more significance and value of reference.Therefore,we need clearly define the prosecution system in the legislation and establish related hesitation facilities.