大学生意志力现状的调研分析

a survey and analysis of the college students＇ willpower

目的研究大学生意志力的现状及其影响因素。方法采用调查问卷的方式对合肥市周边部分高校大学生意志力现状进行抽样调查分析，探求影响和制约大学生意志力发展的因素，并客观反映其中存在的问题。结果分析大学生意志力发展的现状不容乐观，将近六成的学生意志力薄弱，有待提高。意志力品质的四个要素发展不均衡，相对中学阶段大学生意志力品质的自觉性有了很大的提高，果断性、坚持性和自制性还有待加强。家庭环境、学校教育和社会风气是大学生意志力发展的主要影响因素。结论在校大学生的意志力品质亟待加强，家长应该从思想上重视起来，从小就为学生营造坚强自立的家庭生活环境。学校要加大相关方面的教育投入力度。

Abstract： Purpose A survey on the current situation of college students＇ willpower and the factors affecting it. Methods By questionnaire, it draws objectives as samples from several higher schools in Hefei so as to explore the factors that influence and restraint students＇ willpower development, meanwhile, to reflect the problems existing in it objectively. Resuits analysis The current situation of college students＇ willpower is far from optimistic, which shows nearly six in ten in poor condition. The development in the four elements of willpower is imbalance. Though, one of it, consciousness, has been much better than that during the time of middle school comparatively, the other three, decisiveness, persistence and self-restraint is to be strengthened. Thus, the environment of family, the education of school and the conduct of society are the main factors in developing college students＇ willpower. Conclusion For parents, the crucial need of strengthening college students＇ willpower should be attached with great importance, and a family environment should be set up to cultivate them with spirits of perseverance and independence from their early time. For schools, the input concerning education should be increased, and the training of college students＇ willpower as a vital part should be adopted into the system of higher school education.