转基因农业生物技术安全隐忧及其监管研究

Studies on Supervision of the Underlying Worry in Security of Transgenic Agricultural Biotechnology

随着转基因农业生物技术的迅猛发展,由其带来的潜在风险也日益被世人所关注。文章指出转基因农业生物技术在转基因农产品的食用安全性、转基因农作物的环境安全性、目的基因的遗传与表达稳定性等方面存在潜在风险,并在总结转基因农业生物技术安全监管的国际经验的基础上,提出我国应在防止不同农作物之间的基因漂移、完善转基因农产品的标识制度、加大转基因技术的研究力度等方面加强转基因农业生物技术的安全监管。

Development of transgenic agricultural biotechnology has made huge progress.However,the potential risks from it had been paid attention to by many people.It was pointed out in the paper that transgenic agricultural biotechnology may lead to some risks,such as the security in food for transgenic agricultural products,the security in circumstance for transgenic crops,and the stability in inheritance and expression for the target gene.Based on summing up international experiences on how to supervise the security of transgenic agricultural biotechnology,several advices for China were given,including preventing gene flow between different crops,perfecting labeling system of transgenic agricultural products,strengthening studies in transgenic agricultural biotechnology.