摘要
目的:探讨中年男性(40~60岁)骨质疏松症(OP)发病状况及危险因素。方法:使用双能X线骨密度仪(DEXA)对103例健康中年男性的L1-4及左股骨上端进行骨密度(BMD)测定。按T值(T-score)≥-1、-1~-2.5及≤-2.5分,为骨量正常、骨量减少及OP。同时对被测者的病史和生活方式、社会行为及环境因素等进行问卷调查和统计分析。结果:103例患者中,发现OP 8例(7.8%);骨量减少36例(35.0%)。问卷调查显示,影响OP及骨量减少的主要因素为运动缺乏、吸烟、饮酒及浓茶、缺少奶制品或体育运动。结论:中年男性的OP应引起社会关注,其发病与不健康的生活饮食方式密切相关。
Objective: To explore the osteoporosis incidence and risk factors in middle age men.Methods: BMD was measured by dual-energy-X-ray absorption mentry(DEXA) in 103 men aged 40-60 who mainly engaged in mental labor.All subjects were divided into groups according to their T-score values(≥-1,-1——2.5,≤-2.5).Analysis was performed for osteoporosis incidence,the life style,the social behavioral factors and environment factors.Results: In all cases,the patients with T-score values at-1——2.5 accounted for 34.3% and those with T-score values ≤-2.5 for 7.21%.The incidence of reduced BMD was found high to 41.51% in middle age men,and almost of them were lack of exercises and sunshine,had lower calcium absorption,smoked and drank,or lived irregularly.Conclusion: The high osteoporosis incidence in Chinese middle age men has already been a very important social problem.Unhealthy life style has close relationship with it.
出处
《中国康复》
2011年第2期109-111,共3页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation