架通公民与国家之桥:灾难事件中的公民参与和政府回应

Link with Citizen and State:Citizen Participation and Government's Response of Disasters

灾难事件中公民与国家之间的互动以最密集、最激烈、最具不确定性的方式呈现。相比西方灾后的多元公民参与,中国公民对灾难事件的参与除了与救灾文化、公民定位不清晰、强势政府等有关外,其间政府是否回应,回应的诚意、效率和到达率如何都是可能的影响因素。如果公民能理性参与救灾和灾后重建,且政府能做出积极、高效和专业性的回应,那么灾难在引发自然、社会和文化变迁的同时,也能促成公民与国家之桥的架通。

The interaction between citizen and state in disasters is the most intensive, serious and uncertain. Compared to the western diverse citizen participation, factors that can affect Chinese citizen participation in disasters include the sincerity, efficiency and arrival rate of government＇s response except for relief culture, unclear citizen positioning and strong government. No doubt that disasters can help to build a bridge of citizen and state as well as cause natural, social and cultural change, if each citizen can participate in disasters rationally and governments can make positive, highly efficient and professional responses.