李光耀和朴正熙的治国思想比较

Comparison of the Ruling Philosophy between Lee Kwan Yew and Park Chung-hee

李光耀和朴正熙的治国思想都包括:重视稳定,为经济发展创造条件;用国家的政策支持,促进经济发展;让人民分享发展成果;逐渐地进行政治体制改革,把政治体制改革推迟到经济发展以后。而在具体做法上,由于新加坡和韩国的国情不同,二者有一些不同的政策。如新加坡的打开国门引进跨国公司和组屋制度,韩国的发展本国工业和推进新农村运动,等。李光耀和朴正熙的治国思想的成功,和他们所处的时代是分不开的:冷战时代的国家生存危机的压力,世界制造业繁荣时代的资本支持,儒家文化圈进入全球经济的第一代人的进取精神,当时的以电台、报纸、有线通信为主的媒体时代。但历史是不可重复的,今天的时代,有今天不同的要求和使命。唯有他们的理想主义、责任性和对民意的沟通和了解,在历史长河的冲刷中永存。

The ruling philosophy of both of Lee Kwan yew and Park Chung-hee includes： putting policy priority on the national stability; promoting economic development based on national capitalism; sharing the economic achievements with the people; postponing political reform after economic development. However, in their policy measures, there were some important differences between them because the differences between these two countries： such as Lee Kwan Yew more emphasized on MNC＇s investment in Singapore and public housing, while Park Chung-hee more emphasized on SK＇s local enterprises and new village movement. The success of both of them is related to their time＇s world environment： the crisis for a nation＇s surviving in the cold war period; the international investment for manufacturing; the aggressive working attitude of their generation affected by the Confucianism and their media time by the radio and newspapers. But, the history could not repeat itself. In today＇s world there is a different generation with their different historical responsibility. However, both of Lee ＆ Park＇s courage, responsibility and wiliness to communicate with the people will be remembered by the generation after the generation.