宋儒对于王通续经的不同评价及其原因

Different Evaluation of Wang Tong's Continuation Works on Confucian Classics

唐及北宋前期,士人对王通续经非常推崇,认为王通续经有存道之功,继承了孔子,在此基础上进一步认为王通之学开启了唐治。王通续经所采辑的内容,是两汉、六代之史事诗文。从北宋中期开始,士人越来越倾向于将三代理想化,而将汉唐作为与三代相对立的负面典型,因此,士人开始批评王通续经。南宋中期,儒学诸派之间因为对"道"的不同认识而对汉唐产生了不同的看法,进而对王通续经也有着完全不同的评价。陈亮和叶适因推崇汉唐而极赞王通续经,而朱熹、陆九渊等人却因否定汉唐而对王通续经颇为批评。

Wang Tong have six Continuation Works on Confucian Classics, it was highly evaluated by scholars in Tang and early Northern Song, however, scholars debated on Wang Tong＇s Continuation Works from middle Northern Song to Southern Song. Ddifferent evaluation of Wang Tong＇s Continuation Works are about scholars＇ different views on Han to Tang.