中医药与肿瘤——历史的积淀与五十年的创新发展

Traditional Chinese medicine and cancer:historic deposits and 50-years innovation and development

中医药治疗肿瘤有2 000多年的历史,历史的积淀为新中国成立后中医肿瘤学现代化的进步提供了前提条件,而新中国成立后50余年中医肿瘤学的创新与发展使得中医药这一珍贵的文化遗产在肿瘤的治疗中焕发了青春。本文从历史的积淀与五十年的创新发展方面系统地回顾了中医药肿瘤的发展历程及发展现状,内容涉及中医肿瘤的现代应用、中医肿瘤50年的科学研究、如何看待和评价中医治疗肿瘤以及对中医防治肿瘤未来发展的展望。

There are over 2000-years history of applying traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） to treat cancer. The historic deposits of the experiment in cancer treatment by TCM provide a precondition for the modernization of TCM oncology. On the other hand, the 50-years innovation and development of TCM oncology after the foundation of new China accelerated this precious cultural inheritance to show a new life in cancer treatment. In this article, we systemically reviewed the development and the current status of TCM oncology, including the modern application of TCM oncology; the 50-years research work of TCM oncology; how to regarding and evaluating TCM oncology; as well as the prospection of the future development of TCM oncology.