中国能源结构的调整及优化

The energy structure adjustment and optimization of China

能源结构调整是中国能源发展面临的重要任务之一,也是保证中国能源安全的重要组成部分,调整中国能源结构主要是要减少对石化能源资源的需求与消费,降低对国际石油的依赖,降低煤电的比重,大力发展新能源和可再生能源。本文对中国能源结构进行了分析,提出了中国能源结构优化的方向,以此为基础,提出了基于能源结构方向的优化煤炭、石油消耗方式,能源多元化和区域资源优化;同时还提出了基于管理和技术层面的对策。

China＇s energy structure adjustment is an important task facing nergy development is one of China＇s energy security to ensure that an important part. China＇s energy structure adjust- ment is to reduce the demand on fossil energy resources and consumption, reduce dependence on international oil and reduce the proportion of coal, development of new energy and renewable energy, has very important significance. This paper analyzes China＇s energy structure, China＇s energy structure optimization proposed direction of this basis, the proposed direction of the energy structure optimization based on coal, oil consumption patterns, energy diversification and regional resource optimization; also proposed based on anagement and technical countermeasures.