美国与东亚经济失衡及东亚区域合作构想

Economic Imbalances between the U.S.and East Asia and Its Implications for Regional Cooperation in East Asia

美国与东亚经济失衡与摩擦对东亚区域经济一体化的影响巨大而复杂。一方面,为应对与美国的经济摩擦,东亚先进经济体往往通过对外直接投资将国内失去比较优势的产业转移到区内后进经济体,将其作为自己的出口平台,从而促进东亚地区产业分工与国际生产网络等经济一体化的形成;另一方面,作为东亚区域经济一体化进程中最重要的外部因素,美国对东亚经济一体化的立场、东亚对美国市场和美国货币的非对称依赖都在一定程度上限制了东亚地区一体化的发展。

Economic imbalance between the U.S.and East Asia has been a long-standing phenomenon and it is the most important external factor affecting economic development and regional economic cooperation in East Asia.It is thought that imbalance and conflicts between the U.S.and East Asia have made huge and complex impacts for regional economic integration in East Asia.On the one hand,as the most important external factor in the process of integration in East Asia,the U.S.position,East Asia's asymmetric reliance on the U.S.market and currency limit the development of regional integration in East Asia to some extent.On the other hand,East Asia has already realized the risks emerging from the imbalance with the U.S.,in order to offset the risks and maintain the dependence and sustainability of East Asia's economic development,there is a strong impetus for East Asia to further strengthen regional institutional cooperation.