试论波朗查斯的结构主义国家理论

A Discussion on Poulantzas's Structuralist State Theory

西方马克思主义者波朗查斯的主要学术成就是运用结构主义的观点和方法,重新解释了马克思主义的阶级理论和国家理论,从而形成了独特的结构主义国家理论。波朗查斯的结构主义国家理论具有重要的理论价值与现实价值,并且在方法论方面独树一帜,梳理其思想渊源有助于人们更好地理解这一理论。

The western Marxist Poulantzas＇ s main academic achievement was that he reinterpreted the class theory and state theory of Marxism by adopting the concepts and methods of structuralism to form the unique strueturalist state theory. Poulantzas developed a school of his own methodology and his structuralist state theory is of significant theoretical and practical value. Therefore, tracing his ideological origins is helpful to the understanding of the theory.