网络文学整合的可能性与现实困境——对《鲁迅文学奖评奖条例》修改的症候阅读

The Possibility and Practical Difficulties of Integration of Cyber Literature——A Symptomatic Reading about the Modification of Lu Xun Literature Awards Ordinance

网络文学的兴盛使当下中国文学场呈现出三分天下的格局,但文学场内新的秩序规范却尚未建立。修改后的《鲁迅文学奖评奖条例》将网络文学纳入评奖范围,目的是将这一新兴的文学形态整合到既定的文学秩序之中。评奖条例的修订意味着网络文学影响的扩大与地位的提高,但由于其评奖程序设置了诸多把关人,遵循印刷文学的游戏规则,并且评奖标准体现了主流审美原则与精英审美意识的优势地位,因此客观上限制了网络文学获奖的可能性。要有效地加强鲁迅文学奖对网络文学的引导,设立网络文学专项奖或许是未来较为可行之路。

The thriving of cyber literature makes Chinese literature field separate into three parts nowadays, but the new order hash＇ t been set up yet. With the purpose of integrating this new literature into the established order, the modified Lu Xun Literature Awards Ordinance brought the cyber literature into appraising range. The modification of awarding order means cyber literature has produced lager influence and achieved higher status. However, lots of gatekeepers are in the appraising process following the rule of printing literature and the appraising standard embodies the dominant position of official and elite aesthetic principles. Therefore, the chance of cyber literature＇ s winning is narrowed objectively. In order to effectively reinforce the guidance of Lu Xun Literature Awards to cyber literature, establishing special award for cyber literature is more likely a feasible way in future.