回忆与想象:论《离骚》的时间意识

Recall and Imagine:a Discussion about Time's Consciousness of Li Sao

在《离骚》中,屈原就对时间表现出异样的敏感和独特的体验。他往往把时间感受同人生感慨联系起来,将自然时间转化为心理时间。就《离骚》的时间意识而言,其表达方式有两种,一种是通过时间名词、时间副词以示表层时间,另一种是通过自然物象的变化、活动空间的转换以示潜层时间;其表现内涵也有两种,一种是通过回忆过去来表现"时不我遇"的失落感,另一种是通过想象未来来表现"时不我与"的忧患感。

In Li Sao, QU Yuan showed unusual sensitive and special experience about time. He often linked the feel of time with the emotion of life, and changed natural time into psychological one. Time consciousness in Li Sao is presented in two turns of expression, to show surface-time through time nouns and time adverbs, and to show hidden time through changes of natural images and conversions of moving spaces; the connotation of time consciousness is performed also in two approaches, the dejected sense through memorizing the past to express ＂chance is not to meet me＂, the anxious sense of ＂time and tide wait for no man＂ through imaging the future.