网络诽谤犯罪地域管辖困境与突破

Dilemmas and Breakthroughs of Territorial Jurisdiction of Internet Criminal Defamation

网络诽谤犯罪与传统诽谤犯罪最大不同在于网络犯罪人利用网络行为跨越空间障碍,从而使时空的相对稳定性及与管辖区域之间的关联度在网络虚拟空间中被突破,动摇了传统地域管辖中犯罪地作为诉因发生地的重要基础,使传统司法管辖面临新的困境。考量网络诽谤犯罪地域管辖的逻辑起点,并科学设定网络诽谤犯罪地域管辖的适用条件是对传统地域管辖规则的新突破。

The biggest difference between Internet criminal defamation and traditional defamation is that the network offenders can commit crimes by Internet without the limitation of space. Thus, it destroys the relative spacetime stability, and the rel- evance of territorial jurisdiction in virtual space, which undermines the traditional territorial jurisdiction basis that a place of crime is viewed as a cause of action. As a result, the traditional judicial jurisdiction faces a new dilemma. A breakthrough concerning the traditional territorial jurisdiction rules is to take account of the logic starting point of territorial jurisdiction in crim- inal defamation territorial jurisdiction and to scientifically determine the applicability of Internet criminal defamation territorial jurisdiction.