听觉体验的神经生理发展及可塑性研究

On the Physical Development and Plasticity of Auditory Neuro System

人脑的许多重要功能(如感知、学习、记忆、语言、意识、情绪、运动控制等)都与听觉体验紧密相关,人有高度进化的听觉体验系统,能够全方位帮助人们检测、快速地加工并体验有生物意义的声信号(语言),指导特殊的行为(如言语辨知和交流)。听觉体验的神经生理机制在听觉的可塑性中具有举足轻重的作用。

A number of important functions of hu man brain （such as perception, learning, memory, language, consciousness,emotion,motion control,etc.） are closely related with auditory perception. People have highly evolved auditory perception system, which is capable of all-round testing, rapid processing and perception to be biologically significant acoustic signals （language） and to guide specific behaviors （such as verbal identified knowledge and communication） . Auditory experience nervous system development is the important route and plays a significant role in rebuilding auditory experience.