试述中国开发区的转型与发展

The Analysis of Development Zone's Transformation in China

作为中国经济发展的引擎,开发区在引进外资、发展外向型经济、促进就业,特别是在推进经济国际化等多方面发挥了窗口、示范、辐射和带动作用。随着国际国内形势的变化,开发区各种发展机遇汇聚,但同时面临经济发展方式转变、要素成本攀升、区域竞争加剧等多重压力,开发区正处于从快速发展阶段向转型升级阶段转化的关键时期,只有着眼于开发区内涵的提高,积极转变政府职能,创新体制和环境,实施科学的产业和人才战略,并加快制度建设,才能促进开发区的转型升级和进一步发展。

as the engine of Chinese economic development, the development zone played window, demonstration, radiation and leading part in introduce the foreign capital, development export - oriented employment, promote economic internationalization especially and so on. Along with the change economy, promote of international and domestic situations, all kinds of opportunities are gathering to development zone, but at the same time development zone faces the multiple pressure of changing in economic development mode, rising on element cost and intensifying regional competition regional. The development zone is in key period of transformation from rapid development to transformation and upgrading. The development zone only focus on the improvement of connotation, the transformation of government functions, the innovation at system and environment, the strategy of industry and talent. It can be speed up the transformation and further development.