韩愈教育思想的儒学基础

Confucianism Foundation of Han Yu’s Educational Thought

韩愈是儒学发展史上具有承前启后地位的著名思想家和教育家。他的儒学思想包括道统观与心性观两个部分,并是其教育思想的来源和基础。在道统观的基础上,韩愈作《师说》,大力倡导师道尊严;在心性观的基础上,韩愈提出了以教传道、育才兴国、因材施教、兼采众家等一系列教育思想主张。

Han Yu,a great thinker and educator in the history of Confucianism,developed his Confucian thought based on orthodoxy and human nature.On the view of orthodoxy,Han Yu wrote his work ＂On the Teacher＂ to advocate teachers’ authority;on the view of human nature,Han Yu put forward a series of educational thoughts such as instructing orthodoxy through education,revitalizing the nation through talent cultivation,teaching students in line with their aptitudes and adopting ideas from different schools.