《建国方略》与孙中山的工业化思想

The International Development of China and Sun Yat-sen's Thoughts on Industrialization

辛亥革命之后,孙中山在《建国方略》等著作中有许多关于工业化的论述,其中主要包括:中国要富强,就必须走工业化的道路;中国工业化的最终目的是提高人民大众的社会福利,改善中国几亿民众的生活状况;中国工业化的重点是交通运输和原材料生产,而其中的重中之重是铁路建设和钢铁生产;中国实现工业化的途径是打破闭关自守局面,在维护国家主权独立的前提下,实行对外开放的政策,大胆利用外资和外国人才。孙中山的工业化思想不仅为后人留下了宝贵的精神遗产,而且在中国改革开放后的三十多年经济实践中被验证,并对中国未来的工业化建设具有重要的启示意义。

After the 1911 Revolution,Sun Yat-sen expounded on industrialization in his works,such as The International Development of China.His main points are as follows： China must carry out industrial development in order to become prosperous and powerful;its ultimate purpose is to boost social welfare of the people and improve the living standards of hundreds of millions of people in China;its key lies in communications and production of raw materials,particularly railway building and iron and steel production;its way is to break autarky,pursue opening-up policy,and utilize foreign capital and talent boldly on the premise of maintaining sovereign independence.Sun＇s thoughts on industrialization have not only left a precious spiritual legacy for later generations,but also been validated by more than thirty years of reform and opening up.They also offer important inspirations for China＇s future industrial development.