孙中山《实业计划》中的工业布局思想及其现实意义

Sun Yat-sen's Thoughts on Distribution of Industry in The International Development of China and their Practical Significance

孙中山先生手制的《实业计划》不仅绘制了一幅国家工业化建设的壮美蓝图,而且对各类工业建设的地域分布做出了合理的部署。《实业计划》中包含了丰富的工业布局思想,如工业分区发展的思想,工业沿交通线布局的思想,依托资源进行工业布局的思想,全国工业均衡发展的思想,国防与民生合一的思想等等。这些工业布局思想对我国当今的现代化建设和西部大开发具有重大的现实意义和借鉴意义。

The International Development of China,drawn up by Sun Yat-sen,not only draws a magnificent blueprint for China＇s industrial development,but also makes rational arrangements for the regional distribution of various kinds of industrial construction.It embodies rich thoughts in distribution of industry,such as industrial development on a regional basis,distribution of industry along routes of communications,distribution of industry on the basis of resources,balanced industrial development across the country,and the unity of national defense and people＇s livelihood.They are of great practical and inspirational significance to China＇s present modernization drive and development of the western region.