释“有”

Interpretation of "You(有)"

"有"所述名词的论元角色为"本体、构件","有"指前者由统摄后者而成立,这在不同名词次类构成不同小句。表领属是"有"的基本功能,存在功能由主语所表事物范畴演化为处所范畴而形成,形式上采取"-上、-部"等形态标记的操作。文章最后从更高层面对两种功能做了概括,并指出关于"有"存在功能的说法不准确。

The noun arguments of ＂you （有）＂ are predicated to be noumenon and component; ＂you＂ the former is coming into existence through captaining the latter in itself. This is constructed as different clauses in different noun subcategories. The possession function of ＂you＂ is basic while the existence function is derived from a ＂thing＂ category of the subject noun evolving into a ＂loca- tion＂ category, and this is achieved by the operation of affixation of ＂-shang（上） ＂, ＂-bu （部）＂, etc. affixed after the subject noun. In the end of this paper, a generalization about the two functions of ＂you＂ is suggested. It also argues that the view of so called existence function of ＂you＂ is incorrect.