文化、文明、民族

Culture,Civilization,Nation

文明是文化的实体,文化是文明中最根本的东西。文化水平的高低上可以看出一个国家、一个民族或者一个社会的文明程度。文化是文明的沃土,文明是文化的结晶。文化中产生文明,而在文明中产生新的文化。没有文化环境就不可能有文明的成果。文化多样性是一种客观存在,它标志着各个不同民族的并存。因为,文化的最大的、最直接的载体就是民族。对中国而言,中华文化不是某一单一民族的文化,它是中国各民族共同创造的文化。因此,它不需要分层次,更不允许划等级。必须承认,文化既是民族的生存方式,也是不同民族的精神家园。

civilization is a cultural entity,culture is the most fundamental things of civilization.Culture can be seen on the level of a country,a nation or civilization of a society.That culture is a fertile ground for civilization,civilization is the crystallization of culture.Culture produce civilization,but civilization produced a new culture.Cultural environment,there can be no civilization.Cultural diversity is an objective reality,it marks the coexistence of different ethnic groups.Because the biggest culture,the most direct is the national carrier.For China,Chinese culture is not a single national culture,she is the culture created by all nationalities.Therefore,she does not need different levels,but not allowed to draw level.Must be recognized that culture is the way of national survival,but also the spiritual home of different nationalities.