甘蔗间套种大豆研究进展

A review on the researches on sugarcane-soybean intercropping system

甘蔗间套种大豆,能有效解决甘蔗与其他作物争地的矛盾,还能充分利用不同时间与空间的光、热、水、气等自然资源,增加了单位土地面积的经济效益,是我国蔗区农业未来发展的一个重要方向。文章综述了甘蔗间种大豆的生产概况、间种模式、栽培技术、综合效益等方面内容,同时,针对甘蔗间套种大豆的发展,提出加强间套种大豆专用品种选育、加大甘蔗间套作大豆的标准化与机械化研究的建议,为甘蔗间套种大豆技术的可持续发展提供参考。

The cultivation model of sugarcane intercropping with soybean offers opportunity for profitable utilization of available land, water, light and other natural resources, and it played an important role in development and commercialization of sugarcane crop in China in terms of economical and social benefit per unit land area and effectively solve the contradiction of land competition between sugarcane and other crops. This paper summarized the current situation of intercrop production, cropping patterns, cultivation techniques and socio-economic benefits, etc., related to the sugarcane-soybean intercropping system. Further, for the development of sugarcane-soybean intercropping system, suggestions have been given for strengthening the future researches on breeding soybean and sugarcane varieties suitable for intercropping and standardization and mechanization of cultivation techniques in order to provide references for sustainable development of sugarcane intercropping soybean technology.