浅析东盟的“人的安全”理念

Study on ASEAN's View of "Human Security"

"人的安全"是一种将人视作安全主体的全新安全理念。亚洲金融危机后,东盟开始接受"人的安全"的基本理念。东盟试图从广义上来理解"人的安全"并突出其"免于匮乏的自由"的一面,在国家安全与"人的安全"的关系方面东盟强调两者的互补性,在"与人权相关的干涉"等问题上则固守其传统的"东盟方式"。东盟之所以能够接受"人的安全"的基本理念,主要是因为冷战后地区安全环境的转变、地区已有"综合安全"观的积淀、非政府组织的推动等多种因素的共同作用。

＂Human security＂ is a new security concept ASEAN began to accept the basic philosophy of ＂human understand the ＂human security＂ in a broad sense and which regards human as the referent object of security. security＂ since the Asia financial crisis. ASEAN tries to emphasizes its characteristic of ＂free from want＂. It believes that national security and ＂human security＂ are complementary, but insists on its ＂ASEAN way＂ to deal with the problems about human right. The transition of security circumstance in the region, the accumulation of the idea of ＂comprehensive security＂ and the promotion of NGOs collectively account for the reasons why ASEAN accepted the basic philosophy of ＂human security＂.