青少年亲子关系与攻击性行为的关系研究

THE RELATION BETWEEN ADOLESCENT PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP AND AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR

以670名小学生和初、高中学生为被试,采用问卷法考察青少年攻击性行为的特点,以及亲子关系(亲子依恋、父母教养方式)对于攻击性行为的影响。结果表明:(1)母依恋与父依恋均与攻击性行为及其各个维度有显著的负相关。(2)父母教养方式除了F4(父亲偏爱被试)、M5(母亲偏爱被试)与攻击性行为及其各个维度没有相关外,其他各个维度与攻击性行为及其各个维度均有显著的正相关或负相关。(3)亲子关系对于攻击性行为的预测上,M3(母亲拒绝、否认)、F1(父情感温暖理解)、M2(母过分干涉保护)、M4(母亲惩罚、严厉)这4个维度能预测攻击性行为23%的变异量。

To investigate lescent aggressive the adolescent aggressive behavior and the relation between parent-child relationship and adobehavior, 670 pupils and middle school students were surveyed by questionnaires. Result： （1） There existed the negative relationships between adolescent attachment to mother/father and aggressive behavior. （2） Parental rearing style （excepting for the factor of F4 and MS） significantly offect aggressive behavior. （3） Ag- gressive behavior was better predicted by four factors （M3. F1. M2. M4） in parent-child relationship. The result suggest that parent-child relationship is significantly related with adolescent aggressive behavior.