内疚的界定和测量以及研究方法述评

A Review on the Definition,Assessment and Research Methods of Guilt

作为人类高度社会化的负性自我道德情感体验,内疚是个体对自身经历的不良事件进行评价和认知的产物,同时也是影响个体后续行为的重要因素,它与个体的身心健康和社会化的发展有着非常密切的关系。西方心理学界对这一情绪进行了大量的研究。国内关于内疚的研究报告零星可数。对内疚的概念界定与测量、内疚态度的研究现状进行系统的阐述,有助于深入探讨内疚领域特有的问题。

Guilt,as the highly socialization negative moral emotion of human,is produced by people evaluate and acknowledge negative events.Guilt has important impact on the human＇s later behavior and also has close relationship with health and socialization.Many western psychologists have already studied on it for a long time,but the relative studies in our country are few.The paper prepares an overall study on the guilt＇s concept,measurement and attitude,and proposes issues discussing guilt.