城乡居民国内旅游消费特征统计研究

The Statistical Analysis on Urban and Rural Residents' Domestic Tourism Consumption Characteristics

以历年旅游统计数据为基础,从经济学的视角对1994-2008年间城乡居民国内旅游消费规模、消费水平、消费率、消费倾向及消费结构等特征进行了较全面的统计分析。认为,城乡居民国内旅游消费规模不断扩大,但仍主要表现为出游者人数的扩张;城乡居民国内旅游消费水平逐步提高,城镇居民属同步型消费,农村居民属于轻度早熟型消费;提高农村居民收入占GDP的比重对于提高其国内旅游消费率作用较大,但提高城镇居民国内旅游平均消费倾向对于提高其国内旅游消费率作用更大;城乡居民国内旅游消费结构逐渐趋于合理,但非基本消费比重依然较低,消费层次还主要停留在观光游览和探亲访友等基础层次上。

From the perspective of economics,this paper makes a more comprehensive statistical analysis on consumption scale、consumption levels、consumption rates、APC and consumption structures of urban and rural residents＇ domestic tourism based on the statistical data.It is concluded that the consumption scales of urban and rural residents＇ domestic tourism have been expending,but the expending of tourists has a more role;the consumption levels have steadily improved,and compared with the income level,urban residents＇ domestic tourism is synchronous consumption;rural residents＇ lags in income level slightly;improving rural resident＇s revenue-GDP ratio plays a greater role in increasing its domestic tourism consumption rate,but increasing domestic tourism APC of urban residents＇ plays a greater role;domestic tourism consumption structure of urban and rural residents is becoming more and more reasonable,but the proportion of no-essential consumption is still relatively low,and consumption level still stands at the main sightseeing、 visiting friends and relatives and other basic level.