基于核心-边缘理论的入境旅游区域空间结构研究——以陕西省为例

Study on Inbound Tourism Spatial Structure Based on Core-periphery Model——a case of shaanxi province

核心-边缘理论提供了一个关于区域空间结构及其形态变化的解释模型。以陕西省为例,利用核心—边缘理论研究了入境旅游区域空间结构的时空演变及关键影响制约因素。研究结果显示,陕西省入境旅游区域核心-边缘空间结构发育典型;西安市入境旅游规模首位度十分明显,处于陕西省入境旅游区域发展的核心支配地位,其他城市处于边缘地位;入境旅游区域空间结构呈核心集聚型,核心城市的极化效应明显;陕西省各城市资源禀赋、经济规模、航空运输条件、对外经济联系、旅游接待能力等是导致这种核心-边缘空间结构形成的关键影响制约因素。

Core-periphery model is generally used as a theory to interpret the spatial discrepancy of regional development and evolvement pattern of regional economic structure.The evolvement feature and formation mechanism of Core-periphery spatial structure of inbound tourism region in Shaanxi province is studied in this paper.The result suggests that the spatial structure of tourism cities in Shaanxi province takes on a typical core-periphery structure.Primary city distribution of inbound tourism is obvious.The inbound tourism development of Xi＇an city in the Shaanxi Province is at a dominant position while other cities are at high-risk status.The regional spatial structure of inbound tourism in Shaanxi Province is obviously the core agglomeration,while the process of diffusion to periphery region also began to appear.Resource endowment,economic development,aviation transportation,foreign economic ties,tourism reception ability are the important factors related to this core-periphery structure by correlation analysis.