气候条件对广西北部湾旅游的影响评价

Impact Assessment of Climatic Conditions on the Tourism in the Beibu Gulf in Guangxi

气候条件是影响旅游活动的重要因素之一,通过分析广西北部湾旅游资源和气候条件,得出广西北部湾具有旅游资源丰富、地理气候特征显著,适宜旅游时间长的优势。同时,从温湿指数(THI)和风效指数(K)的综合值作为旅游气候舒适度指标,对北部湾的气候特点、人体舒适度、着衣指数及影响旅游的气象因素等方面进行了分析和评价。结果表明,北部湾的旅游舒适期为7个月;北部湾的着衣指数为1-3级,春夏或夏秋过渡着装;同时指出在适宜旅游期内,热带气旋、冬季大风和雾是影响北部湾旅游的主要不利天气因素。

Climatic conditions play an important role in influencing tourism.The advantages of the Beibu gulf are abundant in tourism resources,unique geographical climatic characteristics and long time travel by analysing its tourism resources and climatic conditions.Furthermore,the comprehensive values of temperature-humidity index（THI） and wind effect index（K） were adopted to evaluate the climatic characteristics,human body amenity indicator,dressing index and meteorological factors affacting tourism.Results show that in the Beibu gulf,the suitable time for tourism is seven months and the best months are from October to April;the dressing index is from the first to third grade and the best months are from December to March with the dressing index being the third grade and dressing clothing between spring and summer or between summer and autumn;especially,tropical cyclone,winter gale and fog are the important disadvantages for toruism during the suitable time.