突破性技术从何而来?——一个文献评述

How are radical technologies developed?——a literature survey

突破性技术是创造性破坏的基础,是后发国家摆脱技术依赖实施跨越式追赶的必由之路。然而现有文献散见于技术演化、战略管理、组织理论和营销理论等各个领域,尚需进一步梳理。本文首先以突破性技术界定为切入点,梳理技术演化、市场绩效、专家评价与专利度量等不同研究视角的相关文献。进一步按照文献内部的逻辑关系,从突破性技术何时涌现、突破性技术谁来主导以及突破性技术如何形成等三个方面分别进行评述,逐步理清突破性技术的发生时机、实施主体和知识基础的研究脉络。最后,站在全球化开放创新与后发国家技术追赶的大背景下,对未来研究方向和趋势进行了探讨。

Radical technology is the basis of creative destruction, also the necessary path to independent innovation of late - comer country. However, recent research had been separated in many fields of economy and management, such as technology evolution, strategy management, organization theory and marketing theory, and present literature should be integrated and reorganized. Firstly, in order to understand the definition of radical technology, several different research perspectives like technology evolution market behavior, expert evaluation and patent measurement are introduced. Furthermore, guiding with the key problem of when, by whom and how radi- cal technologies occur, a lot of connected literatures are integrated, then the evolution path, dominator characteristics and knowledge basis of radical technology are classified. Finally, under the background of global open innovation and technological catch - up of developing country, some research challenges are put forward.