论大学知识生产方式的演变:理想类型的方法

On the evolution of knowledge production modes of university:ways of idea types

作为一种知识生产组织,大学知识生产方式既具有"知识生产方式"的一般属性,也有其独特的内涵,即"知识生产方式"的一般属性在大学知识生产活动中的特殊体现。依据理想类型的方法和隐喻的手法,大学知识生产方式演变的阶段可以构建为"书斋型"、"实验室型"以及"企业型"三种类型。

As an organization of producing knowledge, knowledge Product Modes of university is both of general properties in producing knowledge and of specific characteristics, which mean general properties of producing knowledge, is specially embodied in university mode of producing knowledge. According to the evolution of western university history and the way of idea type, it has undergone three phases of transitions ： study - oriented mode, laboratory - oriented mode and enterprise - oriented mode.