暗物质、暗能量研究进展及中国的机遇

Progresses in the Studies of Dark Matter and Dark Energy and China's Opportunities

暗物质和暗能量是21世纪天文学和物理学研究中的两个重大科学问题。文章首先简述了宇宙学研究的历史和现状以及对粒子物理学提出的新挑战,接着较详细地介绍了暗物质和暗能量相关的科学问题以及近年来在国际上该研究领域所取得的进展,最后展望了我国在暗物质暗能量实验探测研究方面的前景。

Dark matter and dark energy are two major scientific issues in astronomy and physics in the 21st century. The history and current status of the cosmological study, as well as the challenges it raised to particle physics are firstly reviewed. Various issues related to the dark matter and dark energy and the achievements made in recent years are introduced in detail. Finally, the prospects of experimental detection on dark matter and dark energy in China are made.