宋代社会之变与回族先民的发展

Social Change in Song Dynasty and Developing of Ancient People of Hui Ethnic

唐宋时期因经商等原因留居中国的穆斯林"番客"被认为是中国回族的先民。宋代穆斯林番客在华贸易较前代更为兴盛,回族先民也获得更大发展。本文依据文献资料,从体制之变、民生之异及风俗之移等方面,阐述两宋时期特殊的社会经济文化环境对回族先民发展的促进作用。

Foreign Muslim visitors who stayed in China for business In the Tang and Song Dynasties were considered as ancient people of Hui ethnic. Trades of foreign Muslim merchants in Song Dynasty were larger than previous dynasty, and that also benefited the developing of ancient people of Hui. According to literatures , this paper from change of system, differences of people＇ s livelihood and change in customs, explained the role of the special socio-economic and cultural environment in Song Dynasty on the developing of ancient people of Hui.