论我国酌定不起诉制度的完善

On the Discretion not to Prosecute System

酌定不起诉制度是1996年《刑事诉讼法》所确立的,在我国刑事司法制度中起着举足轻重的作用。酌定不起诉制度集中体现了公诉裁量权原则、诉讼经济原则和保障人权的原则,与此同时,该制度还与我国的宽严相济的刑事政策相适应。然而,由于酌定不起诉的相关法律法规的不完善以及司法实践中受传统起诉法定主义思想的影响,酌定不起诉制度的适用率一直偏低。因此,本文通过对酌定不起诉制度在立法和司法实践两方面存在的缺陷进行探析,进而提出相对应的完善措施,希冀起到抛砖引玉之功效。

The new Criminal Procedural law has conformed the discretion not to prosecute prosecution in 1996,the discretion not to prosecute is an important component of a civil suit in China.The discretion not to prosecute appeals to the principle of the power of decide after deliberation,the principle of lawsuit economical and the principle of safeguard human rights,at the moment time,it gets with the criminal policy of ＂combining punishment with leniency＂ very well.However,the statute of the discretion not to prosecute is not so perfect and is influenced by traditional prosecution legal ideology influence in judicial practice,so the applicable rate of the discretion not to prosecute has been low system.Therefore,this text wants to deeply study its defect in legislation and in judicial practice in the discretional non-prosecution,and then puts forward the corresponding improvement measure,in order to have a effect of always attract jade.