锂同位素分离

Lithium Isotope Separation

锂的同位素在核能源中具有重要应用,锂同位素分离近年受到世界各国政府和学术界的高度重视,开展了大量的理论与应用研究工作,并在许多领域,尤其是非汞萃取体系取得了很大的进展。本文对目前主要的锂同位素分离方法如锂汞齐法、萃取法、离子交换色谱法等进行了较为系统的总结、归类及评述。

Lithium isotopes have important applications in nuclear energy source.Lithium isotope separation has attracted much attention of governments and scientists worldwide in the last few years.A lot of studies on the theory and application of lithium isotopes separation have been developed,and great advances have been made in many domains,especial in the non-Hg extraction system.In this paper,the methods of lithium isotope separation such as lithium amalgam,extraction,ion exchange chromatography have been summarized,classified and reviewed in detail.