摘要
中国蕴藏着丰富的自然资源,包括水能、煤、煤层气、风能等,但是目前这些资源的利用情况还不尽如人意。例如,我国水利资源利用率只有23%,远低于发达国家水平;煤炭纯度不够高导致了煤电效率不高;风电装机容量实际利用率较低,不到20%。对于中国这样一个经济快速发展的人口大国,要想解决用电问题一定要统筹规划,尤其在可再生能源的利用方面,要做到在提高传统煤电效率的基础上,大力或者适度发展各种可再生能源,如水电、风电以及农家电,同时发展安全核电,做到各种能源的有机结合,相互配合,从而有效解决中国的能源问题。
China contains 'abundant natural resources, such as hydroenergy, coal mines, coal bed methane, wind energy and ere., however the utilization of these natural resources are not satisfactory. For instance, on average 23% of hydroenergy is being converted into electricity, which is much lower in c, omparison with the level of developed countries. Coal is being converted into electricity inefficiently due to relatively low purity, The actual utilization rate of installed capacity of wind energy generators is less than 20%. It' s really important for a highly populated country with fast-growth economy like China, to plan all sorts of energies as a whole, especially on the utilization of sustainable energy to prevent itself from experiencing any potential energy crisis. China has to improve the working efficiency of traditional coal power generation, stimulate the development of sustainable energies properly, including hydroenergy, wind energy and even biological energy, and develop safe nuclear power meanwhile. Last but not least, all the natural resources should be working together closely and cooperatively, in this case, definitely, China does not need to worry 'about its future of energy consumption.
出处
《中国电力》
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第9期1-3,共3页
Electric Power
关键词
能源危机
可再生能源
安全核电
energy crisis
sustainable energy
nuclear power safety