词义构成视角下的当代汉语词义演变类型研究

A Study of the Types of Contemporary Chinese Word Meaning Changes from the Perspective of Word Meaning Constituents

当代汉语词义演变在词义构成的三个方面都有体现。词汇意义方面主要为扩大和转移,缩小和虚化的情形较少;色彩意义方面表现为感情色彩的贬降或扬升、形象色彩的突显和强化、书面语体色彩的减弱与通用化;语法意义方面以转类为主,一些程度副词的新用法值得关注。

The changes in word meaning of contemporary Chinese are embodied in all the three aspects that constitute the meaning of a word.Extension and transfer are the main forms of lexical meaning changes,while narrowing and emptying are infrequent.Degradation and elevation of affective meaning,the prominence and strengthening of imagery meaning,and the weakening and popularization of literary meaning are the main forms of stylistic meaning changes.Conversion and new usages of some degree adverbs call for attention in the respect of grammatical meaning changes.