语义异常的不同阐释路径

Different Approaches to Semantic Anomaly

语义异常在语言中是普遍存在的现象,虽处于学术研究的边缘,却也一直散见于各种语义学论著中。文章通过对各语义学流派不同观点的梳理,将语义异常现象的分析划分为三种路径:形式的、语用的和认知的,同时指出各路径的特点和不足。

Semantic anomaly is common in language use. Although it has never been the focus of the linguistic study, discusssions on it have been seen in the field of semantics. With intensive analysis, the different views can be classified into three approaches： formal approach, contextual approach and cognitive approach. And their strong points and weak points are also discussed here.