跨文化交际中文化身份的选择

On the Choice of Culture Identity in Cross-culture Communication

飞速发展的现代通信技术和全球一体化进程使跨文化交际活动日益频繁,在交际过程中,交际者如何选择自身的身份定位对跨文化交际有着重要影响。总的来说,跨文化交际中交际者文化身份的定位共有三种选择:坚持原有文化身份;改为异文化身份;超越两种文化的国际人身份。人与文化的关系以及文化的本质特征和发展趋势,决定了跨文化交际中交际者的正确文化身份定位应该是创造性地坚持原有文化身份。

The developed modern communication technology and global integration process make cross-cuhure communication become frequently. In the process of communication, the communicator＇s choice of the identity has great importance to cross-culture communication. In a whole, cross-culture communicator has three choices on the identity, which are insisting on original cultural identity, changing into foreign culture and surpassing the above two cultures. The relation between people and culture and the characters and developing trends of culture decide the right culture identity in cross-culture communication should be insist the original cultural identity.