华北抗日根据地的国民教育

The National Education of Huabei Anti-Japanese Base Area

抗战初期,华北根据地广大人民的文化水平极为低下,这种状况阻碍了党对群众的宣传发动,不利于群众思想觉悟的提高,从而对抗战产生了消极影响。对此,根据地的党和政府高度重视,制定了详尽的关于国民教育的规章制度,组织了完善的教育管理体系,并在实际行动中积极开展"冬学"扫盲运动,大力发展小学教育,适当地发展中等教育,从而逐步提高了广大人民的文化水平。根据地国民教育的发展,为华北根据地的发展和抗战的最后胜利做出了重要贡献。

At the beginning of anti-Japanese war,the people＇s low culture level in Huabei base area hindered the party to publicize its idea and mobilize the people to action,and it was unfavorable for the improvement of their ideological consciousness,which resulted in negative influence on the anti-Japanese war.The party and government of the base area attached great importance to it,made detailed rules and regulations of national education,organized perfect educational management system,actively launched ＂winter school＂ campaign to eliminate illiteracy,exerted great efforts to develop primary school education and appropriately developed secondary school education,and in this way people＇s culture level improved gradually.The development of the national education in Huabei base area contributed a lot to the development of Huabei base area and the final victory of the anti-Japanese war.