系统综述在卫生政策分析中的应用

The application of systematic review on health policy analysis

卫生政策问题分析和卫生政策制定中,越来越重视科学研究证据的使用。系统综述为从大量卫生政策研究中提取系统、全面和可靠的科学证据提供了很好的工具。随着系统综述方法学的发展,不同类型的系统综述可以为卫生政策问题的确定、卫生政策的制定、执行与评价等各类卫生政策问题提供证据支持。但卫生政策系统综述在综述问题类型的界定、原始研究的方法学质量评价以及结合背景因素解释研究结果方面,仍处于探索和发展之中。

In recent years, scientific research evidences have started to play import roles in health policy problems analysis and policymaking. Systematic review is one kind of instruments for extracting systematic, comprehen- sive and reliable evidences from the large number of primary health policy researches. With the development of meth- odology of systematic review, different kinds of systematic reviews could provide evidences for confirming policy prob- lems, policy making, pOlicy implementation and evaluation. However, in terms of defining type and topic of system- atic review, quality assessment of included primary researches, and explaining review outcomes combined with con- textual factors, systematic reviews for health policy problems are still under development