生命中不能承受之重——解读弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫《洛丽塔》

The Unbearable Thing in One's Life——The Understanding of Vladimir Nabokov "Lolita"

《洛丽塔》是美国作家弗拉基米尔.纳博科夫的代表作,小说中的男主人公亨伯特一直是一个备受争议的文学形象。在整部小说中,亨伯特表面看来只是一个患有严重心理疾病的中年男人,但实际上,在他的身上背负了当时社会现实中太多的沉重的负担。在现实、爱情和道德的夹缝里,他只能苟延残喘,最终走向了人生的终点。《洛丽塔》绝不是一部不入流的色情小说,而是通过对亨伯特的刻画,表现了人在社会缝隙中的生存状态;从唯美主义的视角,审视了隐性的人性自然生命生态特征,为我们解构现代人的道德标准和生命追求打开了一个新的窗口。

＂Lolita＂ is the representative works of the American writer Vladimir Nabokov.The male leading character Humbert in the novel has been one of the disputed figures in the literary.In the whole novel,Humbert is a middle-aged man who has serious psychological disease on the surface.But in fact,there are so many burdens on his shoulders at that time in the social reality.In the crevice of the reality,the love and the moral,Humbert can only manage to maintain a feeble existence,and move toward the end of the life finally.Therefore,＂Lolita＂ is not an unorthodox sensation novel.It displays people＇s survival condition in social slit through description of Humbert;it judges hidden characteristic of human nature from perspective of aestheticism and opens another window for us to construct the moral standards and pursuit.