归纳推理论断力度研究综述

The summary on inference vigor of inductive reasoning

论断力度是当下归纳推理研究的热点,被试对归纳论断力度强度的判断受到归纳推理前提或结论项目的样本大小、非对称性、多样性、属性等的影响,已有的研究用了多种理论模型对归纳推理的论断力度所产生的心理效应进行了解释。各种理论既存在相似性又存在差异。论断力度不仅仅只受到单种因素的影响,在一定的情境中受到各种因素的综合影响,同时,对论断力度的各种解释理论也应综合考虑。

Inference vigor is the focus of the research on the current inductive reasoning researches.The testees＇ judge of the intensity of inductive inference vigor is influenced by the sample size,asymmetry,diversity and attribute of the precondition or the conclusion of inductive reasoning.The present researchers have used a variety of theoretical models to explain the psychological effects caused by the inference vigor of inductive reasoning.There are similarities and differences between these theories.Inference vigor is influenced not only by a single kind of factors,but also by kinds of factors in a given situation.At the same time,various interpretation theories of inference vigor should be considered.