晚期阿尔都塞转向“偶然相遇的唯物主义”的原因探析

On the Reasons of Later Althusser's Transition to "Materialism of the Encounter"

阿尔都塞的思想发展中存在着一个重要的理论转向,即从中期的科学的马克思主义的立场转变到晚期的偶然相遇的唯物主义的立场。国际及法国共产主义运动实践中的"四次政治危机"以及马克思主义应对这些"危机"所表现出的理论困境,导致阿尔都塞对马克思主义理论的怀疑与否定。为解决共产主义运动中的理论与实践难题,阿尔都塞提出了他的"偶然相遇的唯物主义"哲学。

There is a great theoretical turn in the development of Althusser＇ s thought, which is from the standpoint of scientific Marxism to materialism of the encounter. The reasons that Althusser doubted and denied Marxism lie on ＇ the four crises＇ of international and France communist movement and theoretical plight of Marxism. Althnsser raises ＇ Materialism of the Encounter of the Aleatory＇ to resolve problems of theory and practice in the communist movement.