重庆市渝北区美沙酮维持治疗与社会心理干预项目的社会效益评价

Evaluation on the Social Benefits of the Project of Patients in Methadone Maintenance Treatment with Family Psychological Intervention——A Case Study of Yubei District of Chongqing Municipality

目的:评价对美沙酮维持治疗者实施社会心理综合干预项目的社会效益。方法:对2006年9月——2010年6月重庆市渝北区美沙酮维持治疗门诊收治的吸毒患者进行综合干预。比较社会心理干预前后美沙酮维持治疗者药物滥用、违法犯罪以及社会家庭功能恢复的情况。结果:干预后过去1个月内患者注射吸毒次数从85.04次下降到10.72次;与家人关系良好率上升27.3%;没有再与吸毒朋友交往的患者比例上升了52.5%,干预后较干预前就业的患者比例上升了51.8%;违法犯罪率从干预前的2.6%下降到干预后的0.1%。结论:对美沙酮维持治疗者进行综合干预可以减少药物滥用,增加就业率,减少社会犯罪,社会效益明显。

Objective： To evaluate the social benefits of the project of patients in methadone maintenance treatment after comprehensive intervention. Methods： patients admitted to drug investigation of the September 2006-june 2010 in Chongqing Yubei methadone maintenance treatment clinics were a object group. The condition of drug abuse, the rate of crime and the efficacy of recovery of social functions of the group were compared before and after intervention. Results： The frequency of in jesting drug declined from 85.04 to 10.72 in last month after comprehensive intervention. The rate of patients feel a good relationship with his family has increased 27.3%.The number of patients did not have interaction with friends of drug has increased 52.5%. The rate of patients have gotten a job in last month has increased 51.8%. The rate of crime declined from 2.6% to 0.1%. Conclusion： Methadone maintenance treatment combining with comprehensive intervention can reduce the risk behaviors among drug users, improve the function of family and society, and decrease the crime rate. The social benefits are significantly.