绍兴市退休老人心理健康状况调查

Survey of Mental Health of Old Retirees in Shaoxing City

目的:了解绍兴市区退休老人的心理健康状况及影响因素。方法:以单纯随机的方式选出在市属6所医院接受体检的3140位退休老人,以症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其心理健康状况进行评估,同国内常模进行比较,并根据不同维度进行分析比较。结果:共回收有效问卷2905份。受检者中有67.2%的退休老人存在心理问题,其男女性别间差异无显著性。受检者SCL-90总分及各因子分均高于国内常模水平,且除人际关系敏感因子外,其他因子项均有统计学意义。高文化层次和未合并慢性躯体疾病组的因子分均值低于较低文化水平和合并有慢性躯体疾病组。结论:退休老人的总体心理健康水平较差,应采取必要的措施促进退休老人的身心健康,并对高危人群进行重点监测和干预。

Objective： To explore the mental health status of old people retired in Shaoxing city. Methods： 3140 old retirees were chosen and tested by the scale of Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90） when taking physical examination, then compared with the Chinese norm and analyzed from different dimensions. Results： 2905 valid scales were received. 67.2% old people retired subjects suffered mental problems were detected, no significance shown between genders. The total and the subscale scores were both higher than the Chinese norms and significance was shown in all the subscales except the subscale of interpersonal sensitivity, and subscale scores of retirees with no chronic physical disease and more education were lower than those with chronic physical diseases and fewer education. Conclusion： The mental health status of the old retirees were unoptimistic, and measures should be taken to improve their mental and physical health, meanwhile the retiree with high risk should be paid much attention to and intervene actively.