健康教育对社区儿童家长获取计划免疫知识的效果评价

Effect Assessment about Health Education to Parents of Children Acquiring Programmed Immunization Knowledge in Community

目的评价健康教育对社区儿童家长获取计划免疫知识的效果,为更好地开展儿童计划免疫工作提供科学依据。方法采取随机整群抽样方法,确定对照组和健康教育组。健康教育组采取发宣传小册子、电话咨询、讲座等多种形式的健康教育,并于健康教育后6个月进行效果评价。结果健康教育后社区儿童家长的计划免疫方面知识得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。健康教育组对预防接种的信心、对医护人员服务态度的满意度、健康教育达标率明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论对社区儿童家长进行多种形式计划免疫相关知识的健康教育,可提高社区儿童家长对计划免疫相关知识的知晓率,促进形成主动接种的观念和行为。

Objective To assess the effect of health education on parents of children acquiring programmed immunization knowledge in community,so as to provide scientific basis for carring out planned immunity for children effectively.Methods Cluster random sampling was adopted.Various ways of health education,such as handing out pamphlet,telephone consultation,lectures and so on were performed in health education group.The effect was evaluated after six months.Results The programmed immunization knowledge scores of parents after health education in observation group were higher than that in control group,the difference had l significant difference（P〈0.05）.And the confidence of parents in prophylactic vaccination,the satisfaction degree to service attitude of medical staff,the rate of reaching the standard to health education were all significantly higher in observation group than that in control group（P〈0.01）.Conclusion Various kinds of health education could improve awareness rate of parent on planned immunity in community,facilitate their behaviours and conceptions taking part in avtive vaccination.