观赏植物在中国古典园林中的应用

The Application of Ornamental Plants in Chinese Classical Gardening

观赏植物是中国古典园林的重要构成要素,也是组成园林景观的重要题材。植物不仅仅是花草树木,展现出旺盛的生命力和丰富的季相变化,也是生态、艺术和文化的联合体,是园林艺术的核心。本文针对观赏植物在园林中的重要地位、应用特点,以及与其它园林要素之间的配置等方面进行了阐述,借以从园林植物的角度来剖析中国古典园林的造园艺术和园林意境。

Ornamental plants constitute a significant factor in Chinese traditional gardening, forming an essential part of the landscape. Plants present not only in the forms of flowers, grass and trees, displaying vitality and seasonal changes, they also embody the unity of ecological, artistic and cultural elements, occupying the central position of gardening art. This article features on the important roles, characteristics of ornamental plants in Chinese gardening art, their correlation to other factors of gardening, thus illustrating the Chinese traditional art of gardening and artistic value of the classical gardening.